Indicator or counter



March 5, 1929. WALKER 1,704,230

INDICATOR OR COUNTER Filed Jan. 1924 edge of the'dial or scale.

Patented Mar. 5, 1929.

warren "STATE-S ALFRED S. OF. ROCHELLIi NEW YORK. t -i i INDiCATOR OR COUNTER.

' Liiplhiatioiifiled January 5, 1924. Serial Km.

The invention relates to improvements in indicating or countingdevices, andthe'sa-me has for its obje'ctto provide 'a devicewhich may be employed for th'epu'r'pose of keeping the score in games such as' golf,;cards,fctc. and for counting generally, or for indicating the time at which someiact or thing should be done or performed, as taking jo'r giw ing medicine, or for fixing thetime of adate or engagement. 4 I e I Another object of the invention is to provide an improved construction 'ofcounting 01'- indicating device, which. is easy to operate. and in which the indicating member will be held in anyposition-"to which the same may be adjusted. l

Another objectoffthe inventio n'is to provide an improved construction .of counting 01' indicating device in which the" operating parts will not become cramped, caught o'r wedged during the manipulation thereof. f

. Another object of the' invention. is to provide a counting or indicating'device in w iich the indicating means is movable aroundthe Another object of the invention is'to provide a countingor indicating attachment for a time piece, w hereof the'dial is emplo; ed to serve as a-scale with which the attac ment cooperates to effect the pointing or to make the indication. I I I I Another object of the invention is to provide an attachment for' a time piecewhich is adapted to be ea'sily'att-ached thereto without injury to said time piece, and which comprises indicating means'movable around the dial of the time piece, and utilizesthe time notations thereof as a cooperating scale.

Another object of the invention is to provide a compact and simple countin or indicating attachment for a. watch, which is not cumbersome, and which when attached to a watch can he carriedin the pocket without i 'mmveniem'e or discomfort.

.|l i' uhji'ci of the invention is to proride a counting or indicating attachment for a time piece. which is so mounted that it may be easily rotated around the dial of the time piece, and still held under sufiicient tension or resistance to rotation'as to cause the same to be held to any position to which it may be adjusted.

Other objects of this invention will in part be obvious, and in part he pointed out hereinafter.

parts hereiafter To the attainmentlofthe aforesaid objects and ends my inventioni consists int-he novel features"of constructiom and the combinationg connection and arrangement of more {fully described, and

thempo'in'tfed out in the claims. f In the alccompanying'flrawings showing an illustrative embodiment of the device Figure l is a plan view' illustrating one fo rm of-atta'c'hment secured 'in' place on a watch, parts being broken away; Figurel and the figures hereafter described being on an[enlarged scale;

Fig. 2 is a sectional elevation thereof on the line 2- 2 of Fig. lilooking in the direc- [0 tion ofthe'arrow; I I: 4 Fig. 3 is'ja side or edge vie'w'of the'a'ttachment applied to and in position upon a time p cfi Fig. 4 s a perspective View of the attach- Fig.5: {gap enlargeddetail sectional view thereof on the 4:, parts being brokenawa'y';.

igffi 1s a 'detail per spectiveview of the 30 movable indicating" member or ring utilized in the;pr e sent 'inventien; I Fig.1? 'i sa sid'e or edge view, with parts broken awa'y and parts in section, of a modified form of the invention in which the attachment comprises two parts pivoted together and capable of-rec'eiving and enclosing a watch therebetween, and

Fig. 8 is a sectional View, parts being broken away, of another form of the in vention, illustrating the use ofa plurality of indicating pointing members of rings.-

The embodiments of the invention illustrated in Figs. 1 to 3 and 7 are shown attached to a timepiece T such as a clock or watch, the.latter being illustrated in the drawing. The indicating 0r counting device A is shown in place upon the watch T.

The watch as illustra-ted comprises afilial or face 10 having the usual division: 11 thereon around or along its edge or outer port-ions forming unit divisions or minute divisions,.fi ve unit divisions forming multiple divisions',the hour divisions which are further designated by the hour'numerals 1, 2, 3, etc. on'the faee'of the dial, (indicated by the reference numeral 12).

The dial of the time piece or offthe counting or indicating device of thefpre'sent invention, however, may have thereonmarks,char- .ilhrstra'ted); j'rh with .steml5 haying 'tenf 1ng fian e I8; capable of being "pl ced around th ie gep ;pe phery -0- a wa ch with "the llj e lf8jexte fdjjng. over the ,p s of ate "onnd-thejd'ijah In. the

em t hcin veii tion illustrated in Figs. 1 to '5 the"lower edge ofthe annular member .17 isproqided with a plurality of springfinger'slthwhichwhen the member 17 is pi'ace'd upont h'e watch, engage'the under side: of the Watch and cooperate with .the flange l8 to retain ij'd; a-nin'liarzmernberl'fin place upon the wateli."'I'lie attachment A cl sely fits the watch,;witl1.tl1e flang 1813xtendinginwardlyto points near the crystal, sothat e the size, is not materially; increased and the wa s-1' be cpniiortablycarried with the attachment thereon;

El e annulaixmember .1 7, (also has a. recess or notch 20, through. which; ,the steni'15 of the watch extends tolholdflthe member 17 awn h M c a i tlmtat mP mi the member 1,7,t of ,egraspedwith one-hand, and the. in'dica.ting :meaii, rotated withithe other.

'Interpo'sed between the-member 17 and the watch is;a pad or cu'shior'fingfleflce. 21, which consists of a material such as i eit, or rubber,to prevent the watch being-ire jured,,-scifathed or damaged when the attaehmentis applied to or removed therefrom.

Mounted below the flange 1'8 and above the pad 21 is a bearing ring 22 forming with said flange 18 a channel member within which is located anfin'clieating ring or member 23. The ring 23.is .pi;o vided \at its-inner edge with an inwardly directed indicating orpoiuting means-2i riding over the surf-ace of the watch crystal, jan'd also an outwardl extending lug or finger port-ion whereby to actuate or rotate said ring or member 23 toieansethepointer 244:0 be adjustedto any desired indication; or mark upolitliedial 10.

TWhile I hareillus'trated a pointer 24, it should be understood tliat any other suitable indicating meansc'an be employed, such as a notch, ahole or a, m rk drawn orengraved upon the member-j23 and capable of being positioned relatiye; to. coo )erating marks on the dial to give the desire "indication.

Struck up from the member 23 or other- Wisefmounted thereon, are the spring fingers or tongues 26 which bear againstthe lower surface of the flange 18, causing a frictional firming-resistance between the ring .23

bearing 01' channel formed by the flanges l3 hudflg-serving to hold or maintain said ring or member 23 in any position in which it may be adjusted, avithout unduiy resis-j 1;; the easy manipulation .or rotation thereof.

The ring 23 has a continuous hearing between the flange 18 'andbearing ring 22 whereby it is secured inplace upon the attachment, and so supported tl'lereby as to permit of'the same'being rotated thereon fwijthout becoming wedged or cramped. The 111;, '25 extends outwardly the inner edge of. the ring 23, past the inner edge of the flange18, and is so'located with reference to the indicating device or pointer tii t, when thelug is engaged to rotate said ring 23, the iew of the indicatin part or pointer 94 will willnot be obstruct l that is, the lug is, i i-spaced relation with reference to the indicating device or pointer 24+.

In Fig. 7 is illustrated a slightly modified formjof attachment comprising, two members or parts 27, 27 which are joined together by a,springh inge,28, serving to, hold the adjacent edges of said sections 22", 27 in on gagement, and a watch'in position inter-anediate said members 27,, 27. The mtmber A? 'is in the iormof an annulus, whiie the member 27 is' in the form of a shallow receptacle, and the said parts 27, 27 being so constructed ithat when closed the same wil cIQSeI -embrace and hold the parts therebetween; Y i

In 'Fig. 8 is illustrated a further modification in which two rotatable rings 23 and 23 are employed in the attachment or device, the ring being empioyed to count. units, and the other ring-23 being employed to count multiples of said units. As shown, the rings-23. and 23?,are mounted between the flange'1 8.and;bearing ring 22, one above the other, and are mounted on the annular member 17 to berotatable indepemlcntly of each other, each being; provided with a pointer 24- or 24 and with an actuating lug 25 or 25, one lug being arranged as not to interfere with the rotation ofthe other, and the pointers Hand 2 1 bcine likewise arranged.

To usethe device (Figs. 1 to 7 the same is held inone hand and the finger portion 25 of the I pointing device 23 is engaged by the finger of the other hand and rotated to place the pointer 24 adjacent to the successi e marks or divisions, or as desired.

\Vhen the device is us it as an attachment for a time piece. such as a watclnthc pointer 24 will serre to indicate uni-ts up to 60, there being 60 divisions upon the dial corresponit ing to the 60 minutes in an hour.

and its rinother .use'ztonwhichIthedeviceficaii he whereby an attachment and; watch otconputwhen attached to'a'timepiecc t'is that of weniehtlsiz'e may: be seeu-red tothe wrist of reminding one-efwe'r indicating :al-jtime-at one hand by a strap'orhchain,the-indicator some act; or zthiiig-must-be done,--.-such as being-easilyland?eonvenientlysoperated b takingmedicine. Suppose, for-instance that the otherlh-andzrz a 1 7o medicine istaken at 9 okleea, andit is de- .1 Having thus described-my:said-invention, .sirable totake'tlie.medieinegagain 1115150117. fllvhatu-l claimand-desireto secure byLetters *heurs,-rthe member--23 isrotated'wfrom the Patent is-f: ,1.

positionshown (Fig. 1)i,'-'the' pointer-Q-being. lzA' device- -f the: character .-desc-ribed 1 at 9-- ;-.to .positionthe-pointer 24 at 1 as adaptedsfonattachment to=an rindieat.ingid 75 ishownin broken-lines 'FigL. 1-. When the .vice,-zcoinprising anvannnlaricasing havinga :hands l 3ihave-moved to indicate=one oclock .channels'at-its Diner-edge; meansi-forzsecur- Ithe person canithenitalrevtheimedihine. ging saiflicasing-ito aniindicating devicean .By means of the-construction illustrated annular. memberirotatably disposed .within in Fig. 8 the score or counting, even when -:the:ehannehiirsaid-casing,a pointer extend-- so utiiizing the dialiofz a watch.-ior-.cloek,as a irig, inwardlymfrom;:said lannular; member,- I -scale,iean beikeptrupzto'highen figuresgqi-F or iand spring'cmeans interposed *betweemsaid instance; while holding the ring.23;.-iwith its yannularkme'mbe'r .and the wallet said'cha-n- '5 indiating-devim 24at'.which?may.betaken viiel'aionrholding Hsaidan'nulan membernto asPa izcr0::value (say at-.x12'i Fig. 1-.)5the adjusted indicating position, substantially as othergring 23 may beinoved-step by step't-o as specified."

count u'pzit-o $60, theinmnhei :OffllllihldiVi- :;2:-A. :device--,0f' the :cha1'acter5==described SiOBSflOH-"fliKifaCQ -of-=a watch. .='.-Thereupon adaptedlforattachmentzto an'indicating-dethe ring 23. may beurotated ene:;unit,'each -vice,-eompris'ingian annularzca'sing-havin'ga ;unit-'inovement of"ring"W -representing @clian'nei Fat'i-i ts-vinnenZhedge'; aupluralitv. of oo units.-'- The ring- 23 isagainrotatedithrbugh springfingers extending fromsthe;-periphery one complete revolution, thereby bringing -;o'f said annula'r casingfor Idetaehably-seem- 'the'number'ofsunits eounted up?10 120; 2.; By .-':ing said:msing:-.to; anz-dndicating device,'- an .rdtat-ing the ring 2S-around' thexentire'cirannularimernbenirotatably.disposed=within cumferenoe and -the ni'rnoving .theflringi =23, the channellinzsaidaeasing, apdinter. extend-" oneunitftou each complete-revolution of the ;ing inwardlyhifromisaidnannulanumember,

ring 23, itwill be seen-thateeoringtb a'very --m'ean's for: aetuatingzsaidirotatable-member,

high: figure is ipossible i :Using the 'ntime j and spring-ymeans. interposedzzbetw'eeni said i i e dial-ins ithefgraduated scale,rone. can annular theiwaltof said-chancount? up 03600; 1;! 1 nel lfor iholding said-.;annular= memberate \Vhile I have illustrated the invention as adjusted}xindieatingwposition,. substantially applied to a watch, yet it should be underasfspecifiedr-g'j 1.

stoo dLthat the inventioii is also applicable to 3. A device ofii-theucharactei .described, time pieces of various kinds and shapes, and adapted for attachment to an indica ting deas to features is noteven limited for use as vice including a dial having Characters an attachment for time pieces, as it can be thereon indicating units and multiples of sold as a complete article with a dial. units, said device comprising an annular lVhile I have designated the number 17 as member having achannel at its inner edge an annular member yet it is to be underand detachably secured to said indicating stood that this member can be of any shape device and leaving the dial thereof unobor of a shape corresponding with the shape structed, a plurality of indicating members of the dial or watch which it surrounds. Nor rotatably mounted upon said annular memby annular do I mean a continuous annubcr within said channel and cooperating lar member as illustrated, because the memwith the characters upon said dial, and

her 17 or the ring 23 may be segmental or means for severally actuating said indicatsemi-annular without departing from the ing members; one of said indicating memspirit of the invention. Likewise the surface hers serving to indicate units and the other on which the marks or other clmractcrs are to indicate u'iult-iples of said units. substanpl :ed and called herein a dial need not trail as specified.

he a disk as it can be annular or of various 4. A device of the character described shapes depending on the shape of the watch adapted for attaclnnent to an indicating d".- or of the device; the term dial having vice including a dial having marks arranged a broad significance, designating any surnear the edge thereof, said device comprisface, whether in a watch or not, on which ing a member secured around the edge of marks or characters can be placed to coopsaid dial and comprising opposed circular crate with the indicating means of the inflanges forming a channel therebetween, a

vention. ring rotatable in said channel around said As illustrated in Fig. 2 the attachment dial and having thereon indicating means may have at diametrically opposite points cooperating with said marks, spring fingers thereon loops 29 (illustrated in broken lines) for causing frictional spring contact-between said member and'ring, and means for rotating said ring relatively to said dial, substantially as specified.

5. The combination with a time piece having a dial with marks thereon, of an annular member clipped around the edge of said time piece and having an upper inwardly projecting flange, cushioning means interposed between the time piece and member,

bearing ring below-'saidflange, a ring rotatably mounted between said flange and bearing ring, supported and guided thereby, and having indicating means cooperating with the marks on the dial,-a-nd an actuati: g

- lug or. its inner edge projecting outwardly beyond the member, and spring devices interposed between said rotatable ring and member to frictionally retain the former in each position of adjustment, substantially as specified.

G. The combination with a time piece having a dial with marks thereon, of an annular member embracing the edge of the time piece having 'a flange extending over the time piece on the side on .which the dial is located, spring fingers extending under the opposite side of the time piece, means for retaining the memberagainst rotation on the time piece, a pad interposed bGi'vVQB?! said-time piece and member, a ring rotatably mounted on said member below said flange-retained in place thereby and having indicating -means cooperating with said marks, an actuating lug projectin outwardly from said ring past the innerex ge of said flange, and spring means for-holding said indicating means in its diiierent posi t-ions, substantially as specified.

7. A device of the character described adapted for attachment to an indicating device including a dial having marks thereon arranged therearound andindicating units or multiples of units, said device comprising a member secured around the dial and comprising opposed circular flanges forming a channel therebetween, and a plurality of rings supported within said channel between said dial and said member and independently rotatable thereon around the dial and having indicating means cooperating with the marks on the :dial to count units and multiples of units, substantially as specified.

8. A device of the character described adapted for attachment. to an indicating device including a dial having characters thereon, indicating units and multiples of units, said device comprising an annular channel member having portions adapted to engage the edges and top-of said indicating device, means for detachably securing said channel member about said dial, an annular member rotatably disposed within said channel member between one of said portions and-said device, a pointer extending inwardly from said annular member and cooperating with the characters on said dial, and spring means for holding mid annular member to adjusted indicating position, substantially ias specified.

Signed at the city of New York, county and State of New Y0rk,;this 28th day of May, one thousand nine hundred and'twen- "-three.

,ALFRED S. NVALKER. 

